The Dangers of Enlarged Gum Pockets

Have you ever wondered why one of the first things your dentist in Katy, TX does at your dental exam is to use a probe in your mouth and call out numbers to the dental hygienist? This mysterious process is actually integral to caring for your teeth and gums. The dentist is measuring your gum pockets, but they aren’t looking for spare change. While some dentists in the past may have never explained to you the dangers of enlarged gum pockets, we’re here to inform!

What Are Gum Pockets?

Gum pockets, or periodontal pockets, aren’t places where you can store your gum until you’re ready to chew again. It’s the term for the spaces between your teeth and gums that can deepen when gum tissue pulls away from the teeth. In healthy gums, these pockets typically measure between 1 to 3 millimeters, which allows the gum to fit snugly around the tooth.

The Role of Measurement Increments

Your dentist uses what’s called a periodontal probe to measure the depth of gum pockets. When pockets reach 6 millimeters or more, they indicate advanced periodontal disease. These larger pockets create a breeding ground for bacteria, allowing them to thrive below the gumline and causing inflammation, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated.

Increased Risk of Infection

Enlarged gum pockets can harbor bacteria and plaque that are difficult to remove through regular brushing and flossing. As bacteria accumulate in these deep pockets, they trigger the body’s immune response, causing chronic inflammation. This can lead to the breakdown of gum tissue and bone, making the teeth unstable and more likely to fall out.

So, unlike your favorite jacket where you keep your hands warm during the chilly months in Texas, the larger the gum pockets are, the worse it is and the sooner you need treatment. Book your next Katy, TX dental exam today!