All the Stages of Gum Disease Explained

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Gum disease, or periodontal disease as your dentist refers to it, is a progressive condition that affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. It’s never good, but understanding the various stages of gum disease is helpful so you can recognize the signs early and take action. At Chloe Dental, your dentist in Katy, TX, we hope this information will never be needed by you. But just in case, here are the key stages of gum disease.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, and the chief symptom is gum inflammation. Specific symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. Frankly, a lot of people develop inflamed gums. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with routine dental checkups and good oral hygiene habits at home.

Stage 2: Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it moves on to periodontitis. In this stage, the inflammation spreads deeper into the gums and can begin to damage the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. Gums start to pull away from the teeth, forming deep and wide pockets that trap food and bacteria. Symptoms include persistent bad breath, gum recession, and bleeding gums. You’ll know if you have it, and you should pick up the phone immediately and book a dentist appointment to get it treated.

Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis

In the final stage, advanced periodontitis, the damage to the gums, teeth, and bone becomes severe. The pockets between the teeth and gums deepen, and the bone supporting the teeth may start to erode. Teeth can become loose, and in some cases, may need to be extracted. In this case restorative dentistry is usually needed.

Regular dental checkups are key to catching gum disease early and preventing its progression. Get in touch with dentist in Katy, TX today to book your next appointment.

Treatments Available For Gum Infection

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Bacteria don’t only attack teeth. Once it gets a way in, it can infect gum tissue. From there, it can be pervasive, leading to all sorts of unwanted results, including tooth and bone loss. Thankfully, there are several treatments available for gum infection at your dentist in Katy, TX at Chloe Dental. If you have neglected your oral health to the point where you may have gum infection, we urge you to contact us as soon as possible for treatment.

Signs of a Gum Infection

Look out for these telltale signs of a gum infection:

  • gums that have pulled away from the teeth
  • gums with a hardened, yellow substance along the gum line
  • swollen gums
  • gums that discharge pus when pressure is applied
  • gums that easily bleed
  • teeth that feel loose in their sockets
  • gaps appearing between the teeth

These are all symptoms of gum infection, signifying that you need the services of a dentist.

Treatments Available For Gum Infection

You can be treated for gum infection at Chloe Dental. Some treatments that can effectively treat gum infection include:

Gingivectomy

A gingivectomy—also called laser gum surgery—is where infected parts of the gum are removed with a laser light. This surgery is highly precise, and only relevant gum tissue is removed. Laser surgery leaves no scars, and gum tissue will regrow and rejuvenate shortly after surgery.

Planing and Scaling

Planing and scaling is a form of deep cleaning, where the roots of the tooth are cleared of built up tartar. Tartar is that hardened yellowish substance on the teeth, where bacteria thrive. The hygienist then smooths the tooth and roots so bacteria have fewer crevices to colonize.

Your teeth are at risk of loss unless you seek treatment for gum infection in Katy, TX. Contact us today to book your appointment!

What is Laser Gum Surgery?

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If you have a “gummy” smile, or there are areas of your teeth and gums where the gum tissue seems to be excessive, you may be a candidate for laser gum surgery in Katy, TX. Laser gum surgery is a well-established and effective means to correct the problem of excess gum tissue.

How Does Laser Gum Surgery Work?

Laser gum surgery, sometimes called a gingivectomy, uses the power of laser light to remove an overgrowth of gum tissue. Gingivectomies have been done in dentist offices for a number of years. But recent technology has enable the same even better results with the use of laser. Basically, the procedure is to remove excess gum tissue on one or more teeth in order to have a more attractive smile that is not “gummy.”

Benefits of Laser Gum Surgery

There are so many benefits of laser gum surgery that it’s become rare for a gingivectomy to be performed the old-fashioned way, with a scalpel. Benefits include:

  • Ability to precisely sculpt the gum line
  • Little to no discomfort
  • Faster recovery time
  • Less bleeding
  • Less risk of infection
  • Faster procedure time
  • No hospitalization required
  • And more

What to Expect With Laser Gum Surgery

Your dentist in Katy, TX will inform you as to your individual expected results after laser gum surgery. It will depend upon the extent of work being done as well as other factors. But in general, you can expect to have an experience that is virtually pain-free. Numbing agents will be used, as well as sedation dentistry if you request it. It’s also recommended to take an over-the-counter non-aspirin pain reliever for aftercare. Immediately after your last gum surgery, though, you can resume daily activities, such as work and family time.

If you are wondering if laser gum surgery is right for you, please contact us for an appointment. Then, we can answer any other questions you may have about this innovative gum procedure.

 

Why Would I Need Gum Surgery?

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Your dentist in Katy, TX, may recommend gum surgery if you struggle with a form of gum disease known as gingivitis. Gum surgery may also be a cosmetic option for patients who want to change the appearance of a gummy smile. There are several types of gum surgery, and each serves a different function.

Gingivectomy

A gingivectomy is often required for patients who suffer from gum disease. When pockets form between the teeth and the gum, this allows food and debris to become trapped inside. A gingivectomy removes areas of the gum where this occurs, eliminating the pockets and causing the condition to improve.

Gingivoplasty

Gingivoplasty reshapes the gum line. Sometimes called gum contouring, gingivoplasty is a good solution for patients who are unhappy with the appearance of their smile. This procedure removes gum tissue to expose more of the teeth, so you don’t show as much gum when you smile.

Gingival Flap Surgery

If you have advanced gum disease, your dental professional may recommend gingival flap surgery as a solution. During this procedure, areas of the gum are loosened from the teeth and folded back. This allows the dentist access to the tooth roots for cleaning.

These are all common procedures that are performed in the offices of periodontists every day. Recovery time is minimal, and most patients are able to return to work or school within 48 hours of having their procedure.

Gum Surgery in Katy, TX

If you struggle with periodontal disease, or if you’re searching for solutions to a gummy smile in Katy, TX, Chloe Dental has answers. Contact us today to learn more about your options for gum surgery. Our experienced and friendly providers are happy to sit down with you to discuss your dental goals. And after a comprehensive dental exam, we’ll have solutions you’re going to love. Call today to schedule an exam and consultation.

What Conditions Can Gum Surgery Treat?

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One of the ways that your dentist can treat oral health problems is with laser gum surgery in Houston, TX. If you’re heard of this treatment, but aren’t sure of what issues it might help with, following is a list of common conditions that gum surgery can treat.

Addressing Gum-Related Problems

There are several gum problems that may need surgery. While lifestyle changes and proper dental care can help prevent these issues, sometimes gum surgery is the best option. Conditions that gum surgery can help with include:

Gum Disease – This is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. Severe cases may need gum surgery to remove the infected tissue and help with healing.

Gum Recession – Gums can pull back due to hard brushing, gum disease, or other factors. Gum surgery can be used to graft tissue onto the receding gums, protecting the roots of the teeth and restoring the gum line.

Excess Gum Growth – Sometimes, gums can grow too much, covering part of the teeth. This condition can be treated with gum surgery to remove the extra tissue and create a more balanced, nice-looking smile.

Dental Implants – If you lose a tooth, a dental implant can be put in to replace it. As part of the treatment, gum surgery may be needed to get the area ready for the implant, making sure it fits well and connects with the tissue around it.

Bone Grafting – In cases of severe bone loss due to gum disease or other factors, gum surgery can be used to graft bone material onto the affected area, giving support for dental implants or preventing more damage.

As you can see, there are many oral health problems that can be treated with gum surgery. Even if you think your situation is hopeless, chances are that there is a treatment option that will help. Contact your dentist in Houston, TX today to book an appointment to discuss what we can do for you!

What Causes Gum Disease?

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Gum disease is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth and may lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Although prevalent, gum disease can usually be prevented through proper oral care and regular dental checkups.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

Healthy gums are firm and snugly fit around teeth. Symptoms of gum disease include swollen or puffy gums, red or dark purple gums, tender gums, bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, pus between teeth and gums, loose teeth, painful chewing, receding gums, and changes in bite.

When to Consult a Dentist

Follow your dentist’s recommended schedule for checkups and consult them promptly if you notice any symptoms of gum disease. Early treatment, including laser gum treatment in Katy, TX increases the chances of reversing gum damage.

Causes of Gum Disease

Plaque buildup is the primary cause of gum disease. It forms on teeth when starches and sugars in food interact with bacteria found in the mouth. If untreated, plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed through professional dental cleaning. Persistent plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Untreated gingivitis can progress to gum disease, causing deep pockets between gums and teeth, leading to tissue and bone loss.

Risk Factors

Factors that increase the risk of gum disease include gingivitis, poor oral care habits, smoking or tobacco use, hormonal changes, recreational drug use, obesity, poor nutrition, genetics, certain medications, weakened immune system, and diseases like diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.

Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and may contribute to other health issues like respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes complications. To prevent gum disease, practice good oral care by brushing teeth at least twice daily, flossing once daily, and visiting your Katy, TX dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. Contact us to book your next appointment.

How to Prepare for Your Gum Surgery

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Gum surgery is a procedure that requires preparation from the patient. If you’re having gum surgery in Katy and Houston TX, it’s important to know in advance what needs to be done. Knowing what to wear, when to eat and whether you’ll need to bring a ride with you to the dentist office can help you be ready for your gum surgery when the time comes. Here’s what to know about your upcoming gum surgery procedure.

What to Wear

Your dentist will ask you to wear comfortable clothing to your gum surgery. Wear light layers of natural material such as cotton and low-heeled shoes. Ask your dentist if you’ll be receiving IV sedation for your gum surgery. If you are, wear a short-sleeved shirt to make it easier to access your vein.

When to Eat

Before your surgery begins, you’ll be instructed to eat a light meal. Do this 1-2 hours before the surgery. Following the surgery, you’ll be instructed to eat only soft foods, so have some on hand before your surgery begins. Smoothies, ice cream and protein shakes are common foods that people eat following their gum surgery. If you have more questions about approved foods, speak with your dentist.

Bring a Ride?

You may or may not need a ride home from your gum surgery, depending on what kind of pain management your dentist is going to give you. Find out from your dentist whether you will need a ride, then make arrangements.

Report Medications You’re Taking to Your Dentist

One more thing before your gum surgery – report any medications that you’re currently taking to your dentist in Katy and Houston TX. Have more questions? Contact Chloe Dental to get ready for your upcoming procedure.

Should I Be Worried I Have Gum Disease?

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Gum disease is a serious condition that can lead to gum recession, bone loss and even loss of your permanent teeth. If you think that you have gum disease, it’s important to get care from a dentist in Katy and Houston, TX. The first step is to determine whether you have gum disease. Recognizing the signs can help you decide it’s time to get to the dentist for a diagnosis. Here’s what you need to know.

Signs of Gum Disease

Know the signs of gum disease. If you’re noticing one or more of these symptoms, see your dentist soon!

  • Puffy red gums
  • Gums that are painful or tender
  • Gums bleed easily
  • Breath that stays bad even after brushing
  • Receding gums
  • Teeth fit together differently when you bite

Who Is At Risk

You may be at risk for gum disease if you have poor oral hygiene habits. If you brush your teeth less than twice daily, or if you don’t floss often, you could be at risk. Other factors that could put you at risk include:

  • You smoke or chew tobacco
  • You’ve experienced hormone changes recently (pregnancy, menopause)
  • You take medication that causes dry mouth
  • You have inadequate nutrition or vitamin C deficiency
  • You’re obese
  • You have a compromised immune system

Contact Your Dentist

If you think that you might have gum disease, are noticing symptoms or if you’re at high risk, see your dentist. Your dentist can identify the early signs of gum disease and can help you get treatment before it becomes serious.

For treatment of gum disease in Katy and Houston TX, get help from the professionals at Chloe Dental. Call today to make an appointment.

Will I Need Laser Gum Surgery?

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A gingivectomy, or laser gum surgery in Houston, TX, is a cutting-edge technique that dentists use to save natural teeth. In this non-invasive procedure, laser light is utilized to enhance the gum line and improve oral health. Laser gum surgery is used to treat a range of issues, and it may be right for you.

What is Laser Gum Therapy?

In laser gum therapy, light energy is used instead of a scalpel to treat the patient. The word LASER is actually an acronym that stands for “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.” Laser light therapy has become quite widely used and carries a very positive reputation of being highly effective.

Reasons Your Dentist in Houston, TX Might Recommend Laser Gum Surgery

If your dentist in Houston, TX has recommended laser gum therapy, there is a good reason. Following are some common reasons why you might need it:

You Have Advanced Gum Disease

Laser gum surgery is often used to treat gingivitis and advanced gum disease. In this application, your dentist uses the laser to remove inflamed and diseased gum tissue from any affected tooth’s root. Plaque and tartar buildup is then removed from beneath and around the gum line.

You Have a Gummy Smile

Many people have a condition commonly referred to as a gummy smile. This condition makes it appear that the teeth are very short. Laser gum surgery is an effective way to trim excess gum tissue, leaving you with a beautiful, healthy smile that you can be proud of.

You Need Pretreatment Before Braces

Those with large gaps between their teeth often have excess gum tissue between those teeth. Before braces can be introduced, the dentist may need to remove that extra gum tissue so there is room for the teeth to close the gap.

Laser gum surgery is a great way for your dentist to help you with a range of real health issues. Contact us to learn more about this cutting-edge procedure.

Is There Any Help For Receding Gums?

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Receding gums is a condition where the gums pull back from the teeth. The phrase “long in the tooth” refers to receding gums, because the condition exposes more of the surface of the teeth. Although receding gums are quite common, that doesn’t mean it’s okay. In fact, healthy teeth shouldn’t have receding gums. Thankfully, there is treatment available for this condition.

Mild Receding Gums Treatment

If you need receding gums treatment in Katy, TX, book an appointment with your dentist. The sooner you have receding gums treated, the more simple the treatment.

If you have only a mild case of receding gums, then a thorough dental cleaning may be all that’s needed. If the receding gums are a little bit worse, then your dentist will have you undergo a scaling and root planing treatment. This gets rid of tartar and plaque that has accumulated beneath the gum line. Your dentist may also prescribe an antibiotic to get rid of harmful bacteria.

Major Receding Gums Treatment

If you have a more serious level of receding gums, you may need oral surgery. This may be called for if there is a lot of bone loss or if your gum pockets are excessively deep.

Open flap scaling and planing is an oral surgical technique where the gum tissue is folded back so the dentist in Katy, TX can thoroughly get rid of the harmful bacteria. Then the gum tissue is put back in place.

If there is significant bone loss, then bone regeneration treatment may be needed. In this treatment, regenerative material is added before the gum tissue is put back in place over the teeth.

Note that receding gums can be indicative of periodontal disease. If your condition has progressed to this state, other treatments may be needed to get your oral health to the state where it should be. Don’t hesitate to book an appointment today if you have signs of receding gums. Contact us today to book now.