All the Stages of Gum Disease Explained

Gum disease, or periodontal disease as your dentist refers to it, is a progressive condition that affects the tissues surrounding your teeth. It’s never good, but understanding the various stages of gum disease is helpful so you can recognize the signs early and take action. At Chloe Dental, your dentist in Katy, TX, we hope this information will never be needed by you. But just in case, here are the key stages of gum disease.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, and the chief symptom is gum inflammation. Specific symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. Frankly, a lot of people develop inflamed gums. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with routine dental checkups and good oral hygiene habits at home.

Stage 2: Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it moves on to periodontitis. In this stage, the inflammation spreads deeper into the gums and can begin to damage the tissues and bone supporting the teeth. Gums start to pull away from the teeth, forming deep and wide pockets that trap food and bacteria. Symptoms include persistent bad breath, gum recession, and bleeding gums. You’ll know if you have it, and you should pick up the phone immediately and book a dentist appointment to get it treated.

Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis

In the final stage, advanced periodontitis, the damage to the gums, teeth, and bone becomes severe. The pockets between the teeth and gums deepen, and the bone supporting the teeth may start to erode. Teeth can become loose, and in some cases, may need to be extracted. In this case restorative dentistry is usually needed.

Regular dental checkups are key to catching gum disease early and preventing its progression. Get in touch with dentist in Katy, TX today to book your next appointment.